Regents Voted To Establish A Chemistry Department At The University Of California

Regents Voted To Establish A Chemistry Department At The University Of CaliforniaIn April this year, the Regents of the University of California will be voting on whether or not to establish a chemistry department within the university. This will be quite an eventful occasion for the chemistry community at the University of California, where there are a variety of different concerns that could arise.The chemistry department at the University of California has not always been a dominant department in the field of chemistry. However, the department has grown from strength to strength and is now considered to be one of the most important in the country. Due to the fact that the field of chemistry has a variety of different aspects, it will be vital for the Regents of the University of California to establish a chemistry department in order to provide the proper training and education to its students in order to maintain the reputation of the university as the finest in the entire world. This new department will be overseen by two Regents, Dr. Roger C. Winston and Dr. Leonard G. Reyes. Both of these people have a vast background in science and have served as advisors to the executive office and other academic bodies regarding the establishment of a chemistry department at the University of California. They have both led efforts to get the institution recognized as a world class research university and to ensure that this happens, it is necessary for the Regents of the University of California to establish a chemistry department.Chemistry at the University of California is important because of the tremendous amount of knowledge that can be gained by those who are studying the subject. With an adequate degree in chemistry, it will be possible for students to develop valuable skills that will be extremely beneficial to them when they enter the workforce. It is imperative that the Regents of the University of California get a chemistry department established, because th is field is very important to the success of the state of California.Having a department of chemistry at the University of California will ensure that those who live in the state of California are adequately prepared for the upcoming tests that the university has to offer. Although many states do have departments of chemistry, they do not have the resources to hold the testing that occurs on a regular basis and this could cause a disruption in the study schedule of the students.If the Regents of the University of California were to establish a chemistry department, it would ensure that every student that entered the university would receive the proper training in order to prepare them for a career in the world of chemistry. There is a wide variety of different job opportunities that exist for those who are involved in the research and development of various products that are used in the field of chemistry. Therefore, having a chemistry department would assure that there would be a g ood supply of qualified workers available for these jobs.Chemistry also deals with the study of materials, such as metal, which have the ability to function as weapons. For this reason, it is necessary for the Regents of the University of California to establish a chemistry department in order to educate the students so that they are able to defend themselves from potential danger. No matter what they were planning to do with their life, the Regents of the University of California would have been better off establishing a chemistry department.If you want to do something that would help to ensure the continued progress of science, then it would be wise for you to get involved in any type of research and development of a department of this kind. You can be a part of the whole process of determining how a particular area of chemistry should change and continue to be developed. There are no limitations to what the Regents of the University of California can do and, thus, they would be b etter off establishing a chemistry department.

Far Cry 4 Basic Chemistry: Survival Horror

Far Cry 4 Basic Chemistry: Survival HorrorFar Cry 4 Basic Chemistry is a different take on the original game. While the whole point of the first game was to be a hard core survival horror, this game takes a different approach. You will learn more about how the world works in Far Cry 4.Let's start with the basics of Far Cry Basic Chemistry. Basically, you are an American army veteran from the 1960s who has gotten his hands on some ancient, unknown technology called the 'Farcis,' which allows him to control a group of fierce-looking, fully armed, kill-crazy super humans called 'Calyps.' When you go into battle, the soldiers of the Cayleps are backed up by a marine company, known as 'Karmic' that will actually come and help you if you get into trouble.If you want to beat up the Cayleps, the best way to do it is to use the 'red bird' which is actually the 'ship of the giant caylus' that they call it. By boarding the ship, you can sneak inside the camp and begin killing all the rebels and survivors you come across while your opponents can't even do anything.The main goal of the game is to survive and not die at all. This is done by sticking to basic survival strategies like making sure that you stay in cover as much as possible and keeping an eye on your energy bar so that you don't overheat. You will also need to keep your 'White Hat' on at all times, so that you will be protected.If you are having trouble navigating through a sequence of gunfights, keep on playing Far Cry Basic Chemistry until you understand how everything works. It is actually a really easy game, unlike the first one. You will have no trouble learning the basics.The most important thing that you will need to know is that the power source for the Red Bird is toxic, so be careful about poisoning yourself. Also, be sure that you always have the energy drops on you at all times, as you will find out how crucial it is to have a way to recharge your energy when you need it.There are also online multipl ayer options for this game. You will need to play a bit of a tutorial so that you can learn the controls properly, but it is really simple. There are also a lot of modes and challenges to choose from.

Learn English in Polish

Learn English in PolishHow to learn English effectively in Polish is an essential subject in Polish language and it is more than learning English, since there are a lot of other languages that you can learn such as Arabic, Greek, French and even Spanish. English can help you develop your own personal style and improve your communication skills.Learning English in Polish may not be easy but with some effort and patience you will be able to reach the point where you can communicate more easily with your friends and colleagues. One of the best ways to learn how to speak Polish is to study a few words or phrases every day. These words can be from a dictionary or simply made up by you. As you learn how to speak, learn to correct yourself and keep practicing.It is not as difficult as English, you can easily pick up a few words and phrases that you could use at home, where you do most of your work. Some people are confused at first and find it hard to remember their words, but it is not imp ossible. You can record some English words and use them in the Polish language, for example 'hello', or say 'one' instead of 'to'.In order to develop your English speaking skills, the best thing to do is to practice these words and phrases in the daily life, so that you would be able to understand what you have said. So when you have to speak English in Polish, you would not only be able to communicate better, but you would also get used to the way you pronounce the words.So if you are thinking of how to learn English in Polish and this is the first time you are trying to learn a new language, then you can start by using the software available on the internet, like Pimsleur or Memrise, they will help you to learn English quickly and easily. Also make sure that you have the right pronunciation as this is very important.Itwould be ideal to learn English in a language that you are more comfortable with, to get around the language and to make it easier to learn. There are millions of wo rds in English that can be very confusing, for example 'to be', 'in order to', 'well', 'you should', 'wait', 'please', 'thank you', 'she' and so on.The best place to find out how to learn English in Polish is to ask your friends, especially if they are willing to listen to you. Another great source of learning these words is through the radio, when you are listening to the English radio station you will hear different pronunciation of words such as 'cut', 'cut short', 'piece', 'bank', 'or' and so on. The key to understand how to speak and how to understand in the language is to repeat them in your mind, so that they become part of your vocabulary and can help you to communicate more easily.

An Introduction To Economic Theories

An Introduction To Economic Theories What Is Economics? ChaptersFundamental Concepts in EconomicsWhat is Macroeconomics?What is Microeconomics?International EconomicsEconomics is a broad area, with a lot of concepts and ideas that can be difficult at first to come to terms with. Below we introduce common theoretical concepts and areas in economics that you may see during your economics studies.Money, which underlines economic transactions;Productivity, which can be used as an empirical  measuring tool to see how economies are performing, for better or worse; andTechnology, which has influenced consumer behaviour and the amount of information available about goods or services, and has spurred economic progress, with the Industrial Revolution being one famous example.If you find that you need help mastering some of these core terms and concepts in economics, then you could look for some outside help in the form of an economics tutor. Superprof has a variety of economics tutors, who can provide one on one economics tuition, as well as tuitio n in groups or online, in order to help improve your skills in economic analysis.Money is a core economics concept. (Source: CC BY-SA 3.0, Nick Youngson, Alpha Stock Images)What is Macroeconomics?Macroeconomics is considered to be one of two major areas within economics, alongside microeconomics.Macroeconomics is considered to be the study of an economy in the whole and as such advocates a “top-down” approach to economic study.The history of modern macroeconomics can be traced back to John Maynard Keynes, a British economist who was hugely influential during the early 20th century with his theories, including the idea of “boom” and “bust” economies.Although people, both at the time and in later years, argued against Keynes’ ideas, for example, the Austrian-British economist Friedrich August von Hayek, Keynes has remained a popular figure in the world of economics, and his ideas have been developed into new schools of thought, including the post-Keynesian school.Keynes had many ideas and theories, but one of the most enduring theories is that the economy is influenced largely by aggregate demand. As a result, Keynes was a strong advocate of government spending, particularly in times of economic downturn, in order to help stimulate the economy and promote economic growth.Although Keynes is considered the modern founder of macroeconomic thought, there’s a lot more to learn about macroeconomics besides Keynes.Crucially, macroeconomics studies key areas that influence the economy in the aggregate, including:Employment or unemployment levels in a country, or globally;Market failures and their consequences;Fiscal policies in place around the world; andThe rate of inflation.For this reason, macroeconomics can also play a crucial role when it comes to formulating a framework for economic policy. Indeed, economists that work for government bodies may find themselves examining macroeconomic factors within the country in order to understand and evaluate wh ich economic policies would be most beneficial to the country, and economy, as a whole.Economic policies that are likely to have been impacted by macroeconomic analysis include:The rate of corporation tax in effect for current and future years;Measures that are designed to improve employment rates  and employment stability across the country; andInflation measures and policies in place.While macroeconomics has a huge role to play in the study of economics, any economics student also needs to understand the field of microeconomics, and how it interacts with macroeconomics, to have a fuller picture of what the study of economics entails.Tax  is a feature within macroeconomics and can be one of the crucial economic topics in this area. (Source: CC0 1.0, 3dman_eu, Pixabay)What is Microeconomics?While macroeconomics looks at the performance of the economy in aggregate, microeconomics looks at the economy from a “bottom-up” perspective.One of the crucial figures behind the study of mi croeconomics is Alfred Marshall, who was a prominent economist during the 19th century.The area of microeconomics remains a hugely significant area in the study of economics. Economists that specialise in this area will look at topics as diverse as:Influences on supply and demand;Fluctuations in employment levels; andProduction and manufacturing efficiency.However, that’s not to say that there aren’t other areas within the field of economics that are seeing increased attention. In particular, another school of thought, known as behavioural economics, including behavioural finance, is gaining increased focus, as it sets out to challenge traditional economic schools of thought.In particular, behavioural economics appears to contradict one of the key tenants of classical theory and neoclassical economics. Namely, behavioural economists argue that man does not inherently make economically rational decisions. This contradicts the views of classical and neoclassical economists, who te nd to create economic models on the basis that human beings do make rational decisions.Although these areas are fascinating to study, areas such as microeconomics and macroeconomics will likely remain highly relevant in economics courses over the coming years, so it’s imperative that any economics students are comfortable with microeconomics as a field.If you’re currently studying economics, but find yourself struggling with key macroeconomic or microeconomic topics and theories then you may benefit from hiring an economics tutor to help you improve on areas where you need some extra focus or more explanation.Economics tutors can provide you with extra questions and examples that supplement your work in class while providing you with the motivation you need to help boost your academic performance. Superprof, for instance, has a range of economics tutors that are happy to answer any questions you have on macro- or microeconomic topics, whether those questions are in relation to t axation, monetary policy, or laissez-faire economics.Behavioural economics is an economic theory that argues that individuals don't always make rational economic decisions. (Source: CC0 1.0, Clker-Free-Vector-Images, Pixabay)International EconomicsInternational economics may not be as well studied as macroeconomics and microeconomics, but it is a highly relevant, and popular, area of economic study in its own right, with its own share of economic problems to solve.Like many areas of economics, international economics is in some respects an interdisciplinary area of study, as international relations is at the forefront of the study of international economics.For instance, if a nation opts for punitive economic sanctions or trade policies towards a particular country, then the result of such policies would be a likely increase in international political tensions in the long run. Conversely, favourable trade policies may help bolster or sustain existing international relations.Students that specialise in international economics and/or international relations can enjoy a range of career opportunities when they graduate from university. For instance, graduates in international economics could look for a role at:An international organisation, such as the WTO;A newspaper as a financial journalist;A governmental body, examining economic policy or analysing an economic model.If you’d like to learn more about international economics, you can always reach out to a tutor at Superprof. Superprof has tutors that specialise in a number of subjects, including politics and economics, so there will be a tutor on hand to answer any questions you may have.Equally, if you do enlist the help of a tutor, then you can help ensure that you improve your understanding of economic theories as much as possible. Whether you would like to learn more about classical economics, the business cycle, or the core principles behind free-market capitalism, an economics tutor can help answer your questions and leave you more confident in your economics studies.If you enter your postcode on the Superprof website, then you can be matched with tutors in your local area, as well as tutors that would be happy to provide tutoring services online. This gives you the flexibility to choose how you would like your tuition delivered, and how often.

Online Tutoring Where Great Minds are created

Online Tutoring â€" Where Great Minds are created 0SHARESShare Online tutoring is making a buzz in education world with its innovative developments everyday. After Maths homework help, now its extending its services to provide homework help for complex subjects like calculus and fractions. Are you ready for it? Yes, it’s amusing news that many intricate questions can now be solved within minutes. Online tutoring known for its efficient teaching staff and impressive online teaching tools, has now initiated a separate network to create great and sharp minds having comprehensive knowledge of calculus and fractions. These subjects though taught in classes are highly methodological, but with the help of proficient online tutors, students can now get to solve the obscure questions on a click. Tutors not only give the solutions, but also make sure that a student learns the concept thoroughly. Practical problems are given on the spot by online tutoring teachers to students to test their skills and all necessary resources are made available to hone up these abilities. [starbox id=admin]

A Day in the Life at Stony Brook University

A Day in the Life at Stony Brook University The tutors behind Varsity Tutors are not just here to teach theyre sharing their college experiences as well. Nicholas is a New York City tutor and 2014 graduate of Stony Brook University. He holds a Bachelors degree in Physics and tutors several subjects, including Elementary Math tutoring, Geometry tutoring, and Physics tutoring. Check out what Nicholas had to say about his time at Stony Brook University: VT: Describe the campus setting and transportation options.How urban or safe is the campus?Are there buses or do you need a car/bike? Nicholas: I went to Stony Brook University starting in August 2010. The campus is somewhat far out on Long Island, so we were surrounded by a sleepy small town and the occasional vineyard. The transportation options, however, were top notch! The university had an entire bus system dedicated to transporting students around the vast campus, as well as support from Suffolk County transportation services. There was even a LIRR station right on campus for quick trips to nearly anywhere in Long Island or back to New York City. Even with all this transportation, you could make it around campus by foot if you wished. That is what I did when I attended Stony Brook University. VT: How available are the professors, academic advisers, and teaching assistants? Nicholas:I found myself ensconced in a wonderful, loving community when I was a student at Stony Brook University. Professors were always quick to respond via email if I had an urgent homework question. Academic advisers assisted me at several points along the way, helping me to obtain a research internship that resulted in a published paper! Teaching assistants taught excellently during recitation. I could not have asked for a more dedicated faculty. VT: How would you describe the dorm life rooms, dining options, location, socialization opportunities with other students? Nicholas:This is a complicated question! The dorm life at Stony Brook University is extremely varied, and it depends almost entirely on which quad you live in. I can only speak about the quad I lived in during my four-year stay there. Tabler Quad was the name of the area, and the rooming situation was fantastic. An extremely tight-knit community existed in my building, and I felt like I was really part of something special while I was there. The dining options on campus were plentiful, and the dining hall hours were never an issue but the pricing was. The dining halls were a bit on the expensive side! Overall, the socialization aspect on campus depended almost entirely on who you knew. Some students went home every weekend, and it was difficult to make friends if you were rooming with only these students. VT: Which majors/programs are best represented and supported?What did you study and why? Did the university do a good job supporting your particular area of study? Nicholas:On any given day at Stony Brook University, if you go up to a student and ask their major, they will likely tell you either Biology, or that they are pre-med. This major and field is represented extremely well on campus, as it is what the university is best known for. I majored in Physics while I was at the school, and the university did an amazing job of making sure that the program was absolutely top notch. Physics has always been a passion of mine, so studying it at school was natural for me. The Physics faculty and staff at Stony Brook University made sure each and every student was on the right track to graduate on time. I cannot speak for the more humanities-oriented majors, but the impression I got was that they were a bit harder up for cash and representation within the university. VT: How easy or difficult was it for you to meet people and make friends as a freshman? Does Greek life play a significant role in the campus social life? Nicholas:As a freshman, making friends at the university was truly not that difficult. As long as you went out at night to either campus events or private events there were people willing to talk to you and engage in lively conversation. Greek life at Stony Brook University was present, but it was weirdly divided based on which half of the campus you lived on. Those of us in Tabler Quad did not experience Greek life nearly as much as those students in H Quad, the quad across campus. It did play a significant role during Homecoming and during sporting events, which was nice. It got the students pumped up to support the home team! VT: How helpful is the Career Centerand other student support services?Do many reputable companies recruit on campus? Nicholas:I went to the Career Center on multiple occasions, both for academic advice and for career advice. And it was exceedingly useful. All emails and correspondence were answered nearly immediately, and there was always an adviser ready to speak with you should you need help or emergency assistance. There was also a lot of Career Center notoriety around campus the university made sure every student knew where the Career Center was and what they could do to help you. As for company recruiting, the job fair at Stony Brook University was always a big deal. After going to both the fall and spring fairs for three years, I can assure any prospective students that reputable companies make it a habit to visit the university. Capital One, Geico, Google, and Microsoft are just a few of the big names that made an appearance every year without fail. VT: How are the various study areas such aslibraries, the student union, and dorm lounges? Are they over-crowded, easily available, spacious? Nicholas:There are study areas virtually everywhere at Stony Brook University, and I never had a hard time finding one to lounge in while studying or just for some peace and quiet. I can honestly say that lounge and study areas were always quite busy during the week, but never over-crowded. The only exception to this was during finals week, when seats were a bit hard to come by. Each study area was spacious and had access to reliable internet. It was a nice perk to living on campus! VT: Describe the surrounding town. What kinds of outside establishments / things to do are there that make it fun, boring, or somewhere in between?To what extent do students go to the downtown area of the city versus staying near campus? Nicholas:Stony Brook University is located in the town of Stony Brook, which is a part of Suffolk County. Suffolk County is sparsely populated if you compare it to either the neighboring Nassau County or New York City, so sometimes life outside campus could be truly boring. However, for those students who did choose to go out, the nearby town of Port Jefferson was a favorite destination. There were bars, open malls, great views of the bay, and amazing restaurants to visit should a student be so inclined. Most students went to Port Jefferson a few times a semester; the campus is so large that staying put was the option of choice most of the time. VT: How big or small is the student body? Were you generally pleased or displeased with the typical class sizes? Nicholas:The student body at Stony Brook is very large I have heard estimates as high as 20,000 students but roughly half of these are commuters who do not spend time on campus outside of the class week. Although class size is largely dependent on major, I found they were often small enough for the professor to remain focused on the lesson at hand. Certain classes, however, are extremely large. I have heard these can be a bit of a hassle, especially when help is needed from a professor or teaching assistant. Overall, I would say I personally was pleased by the class sizes. VT: Describe one memorable experience with a professor and/or class. Perhaps one you loved the most or one youregretthe most. Nicholas:The one moment from class that I always remember is an incident that happened in my Advanced Physics lab course. My lab partner and I were doing an experiment on x-rays, and the machine we were given was not working properly. This was extremely frustrating after all, if the machine did not function, the entire project would need to be aborted, and the time constraints on starting a new experiment would make our report prone to error and incompletion. After a final exasperated sigh, I consulted my professor for help. He came over, looked at the machine briefly, tapped the side, and then punched the top with great force. Suddenly, the machine came to life and began working perfectly! It was really quite comical, and I felt like I was in some kind of goofy cartoon. Nevertheless, I was definitely relieved to begin working! Check out Nicholass tutoring profile. The views expressed in this article do not necessarily represent the views of Varsity Tutors.

Online English Tutor can bring out flawless English in you

Online English Tutor can bring out flawless English in you English is a language that is in great demand for last several decades. It is a language that is used universally and people all over the world get connected with each other through this language. The language helps in knowing something more or sometimes it helps in increasing your value in any gathering. It is a language that is needed in professional life to a great extent. Thus you need to have a good grip over the subject so that you can present yourself with utmost confidence and self esteem. The confidence helps in building up a good professional future for any person.  Parents can easily afford it. The Online English Tutor is available who can help your child with almost every help in regards to the subject. English has two major divisions- English literature and English language. English literature deals with the world of stories, novels, poems and so on. It distresses your mind and you get to know about various authors, some great literary work that gives you amusement and feel good factor works for you. English language is about the grammatical part consisting of nouns, pronouns, adjectives etc. It is required to build up the base of a student for better learning and knowing the language. When you have a good command over the language you can easily come up with knowing the language more which will help to uplift your basic knowledge over the subject. But this is not possible alone. You need the help of an external support that will help you to come clear with the subject and will also help in bringing the subject under your grip. You can get this when you have a good teacher beside you. A good teacher is available today with difficulty. You have to get hold of a good teacher with the help of some other way. Private tutoring classes can be a way through which you can easily come across a good teacher who will help you with the subject. The private teachers in the present era are very much professional and so they do not have that much desire to teach the student with perfection. This is the reason why many times the student lacks the basic knowledge over the subject and ends up with bad grades in the subject. Last option for any working parent would be online tutoring facility. Yes, this is the only and one of the most convenient way through which your child can gain better knowledge with the subject. As English is a tough yet interesting subject, so you need to have very cautious while you deal with the subject. The good teacher will help you to get over with all the difficulties that can come up with the subject. Online tutors are one of the best way through which you can easily come into the domain of the subject. Let us know discuss some of the benefits or advantage that will help the student to know more about online tutoring and how online tutors are considered as a great way through which you can learn better and brighter. Great features that online tutoring service can have The first important feature that online tutoring has is its teachers. The teachers who are appointed by the online tutoring institutes help in providing you with the best teachers who have immense knowledge with the subject and who knows how to deal with the subject. The teachers who are appointed in the online tutoring institutes have good and adequate knowledge about the subject and know how to handle the subject with perfection and ease. They can deliver the same to their students as well. Students can be befitted largely. The appointment of the teachers is done in a very tough manner and so the tough manner brings in the best. The good and efficient teachers are appointed so that the reputation of the institute can be carried off with much ease and protection. You can easily come up with the best way to teach the student as the teacher himself or herself have good amount of knowledge. The teachers can be available all round the clock. This is a feature that is very much effective for the students. The students can take up the classes as per their wish and as they want. The all round service of teaching helps student to be comfortable with anytime classes. They can be occupied the whole day in various activities and thus after returning home they can attend the classes. This class does not need to be attended face to face. While sitting in front of the camera also you can easily take over the classes. This leads to saving of time, energy and also money of transportation. The one on one service is a service that is best applicable for any of the student who is weak in any particular subject or is very much introvert to open up with the kind of problems that one faces. Shy students are unable to take up the responsibilities of themselves in front of all and thus land up being confused with the problem that they have. This way of teaching can help the students to get the most out of the learning process. When you have a good teacher by your side you can cope up with the problems anytime and every time. By now you may have understood what online tutoring is all about? It is the best and the most convenient way through which you can easily learn and get deep into the roots of the subject. The entire process demands good charges and so it becomes a big problem for any of the middle class family to afford it. TutorPace charges much less than others Yes, it will sound a bit unusual but it is true. TutorPace charges much less than what other reputed institute charges. It provides you with the same facilities but within your reach.

Behaviour Management Theories You Need to Know

Behaviour Management Theories You Need to Know Why are Behaviour Management Theories Important for the Classroom? ChaptersWhat is Behavioural Management?Why Should You Learn about Behaviour Management Theory?Some of the Major Behaviour Management Theories â€" and Their TheoristsAs a teacher, tutor, or anyone else working with children in an educational context, you’ll probably have learned a thing or two about behaviour management. And you may well have learned it the hard way.Kids aren’t always going to be behaving in the way that you want them to behave. Misbehaviour â€" defined loosely as not following classroom rules â€" is something that is inevitable in children, just as it would be in the rest of us if we were still sat in the classroom. Undesirable behaviour is, in a way, contingent upon the nature of the rules in place â€" and is not some sort of fixed, universal category.The spectrum of behaviour in the classroom is something that you will, as a teacher, understand with time. Yet, something hugely beneficial to your understanding of classroom behaviour is a knowledge of the literat ure, as such, on the subject.There are heaps of it: studies on behaviour problems and behaviour change, reflections on the motivators behind good behaviour, and theories on what it is that makes people behave in the way that they do.It’s this last one that we are going to look at here: the behaviour management theories that educators, psychologists, and pedagogists have developed to understand what it is that motivates behaviour â€" and how we can best negotiate that. How do you do good behaviour management?there is much more to it than merely punishing those who misbehave.Rather, behavioural management is about the strategies and methods in which teachers can ensure that children make the most out of their schooling. It is about enabling all children â€" not just the ‘well-behaved’ ones â€" to strive for and obtain their own version of success.So, it is not about giving a child a sticker or a stamp as a consequence of good behaviour â€" nor a detention for bad behaviour. Rather, it is about understanding what makes kids tick and driving that towards achievement.As with any other subject in the history of psychology, education, or social science, not everyone agrees about what this actually means. And so, we see a massive proliferation of different theories, ideas, and interventions into what actually constitutes the behaviour at which we are looking.It’s these ideas that we are going to be looking at here â€" from some of the biggest names in education and pedagogy.Find out more in our introduction to behaviour management.Why Should You Learn about Behaviour Management Theory?But firstly, let’s consider why you, as an educator, might want to pay attention to these academic ideas.Throughout the history of academic social science, theory â€" in all subjects, not just in behaviour management â€" has been continually elaborated, continually superseded, and continually re-elaborated again.This fact might be a bit off-putting for readers coming in from the outside: academia can often feel like a long, eternal conversation with itself about itself.However, it is worth the effort to pursue it. Theories of learning, theories of personality, and the cognitive theories that underpin these ideas, are both super interesting and directly relevant and insightful for the work that you will be doing in the classroom.Find out more about why behaviour management is important.How Does the Theory Affect Teaching Practice?To demonstrate the use of classroom management theory for teachers and tutors, we can give a simple example.Some bad teachers â€" particularly those who have not been through adequate training â€" might see a classroom of children whom they haven’t quite clicked are people in the formative stages of life. Maybe they see bad behaviour but don’t necessarily link that up to the motivations, desires, and responses of the children themselves.Behaviour management theory has informed the best practices that guide teaching in classrooms across the world. And it has changed the way children are treated in classrooms â€" from things that should be quiet and may be caned, to a community of people who have their own wills, desires, and concerns.This simple change in the way that children are understood is the reason for the value of theory â€" and delving into yourself can lead you as an educator into even greater understandings of the kids you are working for. A well-behaved class?Some of the Major Behaviour Management Theories â€" and Their TheoristsWhilst this list is far from exhaustive, here are some of the most significant theories of behaviour management that you should know â€" alongside the thinkers whose names are most closely associated to them.Let’s take a look.B.F. Skinner and Operant ConditioningB.F. Skinner is one of the biggest names in the history of behaviour management theory â€" at least in the twentieth century. His big idea was what is known as operant conditioning â€" and it came as the development of and response to the more radical theory known as classical conditioning.In the latter theory, a neutral stimulus in the environment comes to provoke a conditioned response. In the classic example of Pavlov’s dog, a bell rings each time a dog is given food â€" and so the dog begins to salivate each time the bell rings, regardless of whether the food comes.There is, however, no real behaviour here â€" as this is an aut omatic response.Positive ReinforcementSkinner’s idea was based, rather than on this very biological theory, upon the idea of Edward Thorndike, known as the law of effect. This stated that when a behaviour is followed by a pleasant consequence, that consequence is likely to be repeated; when it is followed by something unpleasant, it probably isn’t.This led to Skinner’s most famous contributions to behaviour management: positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement. Positive reinforcement is the reward: you do your homework, so you get a fiver. Simple. Negative reinforcement, meanwhile, is the removal of a punishment: you do your homework so that you don’t have to pay your teacher a fiver.The importance of this idea was that punishment was not something recommended by Skinner. Rather, behaviour was managed through the management of the environment, to which children’s behaviours were the consequences.William Glasser and Choice TheoryThe ideas of William Glasser may well be equally influential. But where Skinner came out of a tradition of behaviourist natural science, Glasser was a psychiatrist â€" and it was his theories of psychology that he applied to the classroom context.His choice theory is a fascinating intervention into the field because it proposes that all behaviour is the result of choice. Sure, you can tell a child to do something, but all you are doing is passing information. Whether they do as you tell them is entirely their choice.Whilst the choice is theirs, people are motivated by five basic needs: fun, freedom, power, survival, and love and belonging. Classroom activities should satisfy these needs: teachers should convince that children that these activities are worth their while â€" whilst developing the feeling of belonging in the classroom.However, the children can’t be made to do anything; the young person has to reach that decision of their own free will.Alfie Kohn and Student Directed Learning TheoryAlfie Kohn has courted controversy for his ideas on behaviour management. However, his critiques of ideas such as Skinner’s positive and negative reinforcement have been hugely important interventions into the debate.Kohn’s ideas are student-directed â€" as in, the students’ ideas and contributions drive the programme of study. For Kohn, learning is more about making meaning than it is about receiving information â€" and it should be driven by curiosity and cooperation rather than a distant and standardised curriculum.Extrinsic motivation â€" those motivators which come externally, like positive reinforcement â€" is too common in the classroom, Kohn suggests. Kids learn to want the reinforcement itself, not the behaviour to which it should be associated.Intrinsic motivation â€" the motivators within the learning itself â€" are much more important. Cultivated correctly, punishments aren’t necessary. What is good behaviour?Albert Bandura and Social Learning TheoryAlbert Bandura’s work in a sense returns us to the beginning, bringing in elements of all three theorists.His theory â€" known as social learning theory â€" posits that people acquire behaviour through observation and imitation, through a cognitive process that is necessarily based in a social context.He returns to Skinner’s operant conditioning, suggesting that reinforcement can happen vicariously, through the rewarding or punishment of an observed other. Thus, if your mate is getting rewarded for something, you mate see that this is a good behaviour to follow.Check out some behaviour management strategies whilst you are here!

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